Strategy·Jan 2025·9 min read

Deep Infrastructure: The Cost of Intelligence

A longitudinal study on the hardware requirements for installed sovereign AI at scale.

Server infrastructure representing deep AI systems

The conversation about AI costs almost always focuses on software licensing and API fees. The deeper, more consequential cost is infrastructure — the physical substrate upon which sovereign AI must run.

The Hardware Gap

Organisations deploying production-grade AI at scale face a hardware reality that most vendor pitches obscure. GPU availability, cooling requirements, and network latency are not afterthoughts — they are the foundation.

"The organisations winning at AI are not those with the best models. They are those with the best infrastructure to run them."

— ARKS Infrastructure Report, 2025
Dr. Alicia Thorne

Dr. Alicia Thorne

Chief Intelligence Analyst, ARKS

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